Nachdem ich einer Leitung von 10 gefolgt war, war ich in der Lage, eine allgemeine Lösung für das Laden beliebiger generischer Typen aus Assemblys zu erstellen, die zur Laufzeit geladen wurden. Ich hoffe, das hilft einige Leute
public static class TypeHelpers
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the System.Type with the specified name, performing a case-sensitive search.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="typeName">The assembly-qualified name of the type to get. See System.Type.AssemblyQualifiedName.</param>
/// <param name="throwOnError">Whether or not to throw an exception or return null if the type was not found.</param>
/// <param name="ignoreCase">Whether or not to perform a case-insensitive search.</param>
/// <returns>The System.Type with the specified name.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// This method can load types from dynamically loaded assemblies as long as the referenced assembly
/// has already been loaded into the current AppDomain.
/// </remarks>
public static Type GetType(string typeName, bool throwOnError, bool ignoreCase)
{
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(typeName))
throw new ArgumentNullException("typeName");
// handle the trivial case
Type type;
if((type = Type.GetType(typeName, false, ignoreCase)) != null)
return type;
// otherwise, perform the recursive search
try
{
return GetTypeFromRecursive(typeName, ignoreCase);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
if(throwOnError)
throw;
}
return null;
}
#region Private Static Helper Methods
private static Type GetTypeFromRecursive(string typeName, bool ignoreCase)
{
int startIndex = typeName.IndexOf('[');
int endIndex = typeName.LastIndexOf(']');
if(startIndex == -1)
{
// try to load the non-generic type (e.g. System.Int32)
return TypeHelpers.GetNonGenericType(typeName, ignoreCase);
}
else
{
// determine the cardinality of the generic type
int cardinalityIndex = typeName.IndexOf('`', 0, startIndex);
string cardinalityString = typeName.Substring(cardinalityIndex + 1, startIndex - cardinalityIndex - 1);
int cardinality = int.Parse(cardinalityString);
// get the FullName of the non-generic type (e.g. System.Collections.Generic.List`1)
string fullName = typeName.Substring(0, startIndex);
if(typeName.Length - endIndex - 1 > 0)
fullName += typeName.Substring(endIndex + 1, typeName.Length - endIndex - 1);
// parse the child type arguments for this generic type (recursive)
List<Type> list = new List<Type>();
string typeArguments = typeName.Substring(startIndex + 1, endIndex - startIndex - 1);
foreach(string item in EachAssemblyQualifiedName(typeArguments, cardinality))
{
Type typeArgument = GetTypeFromRecursive(item, ignoreCase);
list.Add(typeArgument);
}
// construct the generic type definition
return TypeHelpers.GetNonGenericType(fullName, ignoreCase).MakeGenericType(list.ToArray());
}
}
private static IEnumerable<string> EachAssemblyQualifiedName(string s, int count)
{
Debug.Assert(count != 0);
Debug.Assert(string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) == false);
Debug.Assert(s.Length > 2);
// e.g. "[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]"
// e.g. "[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.DateTime, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]"
// e.g. "[System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.DateTime, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]], mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]"
int startIndex = 0;
int bracketCount = 0;
while(count > 0)
{
bracketCount = 0;
for(int i = startIndex; i < s.Length; i++)
{
switch(s[i])
{
case '[':
bracketCount++;
continue;
case ']':
if(--bracketCount == 0)
{
string item = s.Substring(startIndex + 1, i - startIndex - 1);
yield return item;
startIndex = i + 2;
}
break;
default:
continue;
}
}
if(bracketCount != 0)
{
const string SR_Malformed = "The brackets are unbalanced in the string, '{0}'.";
throw new FormatException(string.Format(SR_Malformed, s));
}
count--;
}
}
private static Type GetNonGenericType(string typeName, bool ignoreCase)
{
// assume the type information is not a dynamically loaded assembly
Type type = Type.GetType(typeName, false, ignoreCase);
if(type != null)
return type;
// otherwise, search the assemblies in the current AppDomain for the type
int assemblyFullNameIndex = typeName.IndexOf(',');
if(assemblyFullNameIndex != -1)
{
string assemblyFullName = typeName.Substring(assemblyFullNameIndex + 2, typeName.Length - assemblyFullNameIndex - 2);
foreach(Assembly assembly in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
{
if(assembly.GetName().FullName == assemblyFullName)
{
string fullName = typeName.Substring(0, assemblyFullNameIndex);
type = assembly.GetType(fullName, false, ignoreCase);
if(type != null)
return type;
}
}
}
// no luck? blow up
const string SR_TypeNotFound = "The type, '{0}', was not found.";
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format(SR_TypeNotFound, typeName), "typeName");
}
#endregion
}
Dieser Code sowohl mit dem obigen Szenario getestet wurde, und mit dem folgenden MbUnit Test (und vielleicht wird Microsoft Äquivalent in .NET 4.0 etwas sagen?):
[Test]
public void GetType_DictionaryOfStringAndDictionaryOfInt32AndKeyValuePairOfStringAndListOfInt32()
{
Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, KeyValuePair<string, List<int>>>> obj =
new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, KeyValuePair<string, List<int>>>>();
string typeName = obj.GetType().FullName;
Type type = TypeHelpers.GetType(typeName, true, false);
Assert.IsTrue(type.Equals(obj.GetType()));
}
Hinweis: Sie sollten den trivialen Handler auskommentieren, wenn Sie versuchen, diesen Test zu verwenden, andernfalls wird Type.GetType() anstelle des eigentlichen Analysecodes aufgerufen.