OpenCV VideoWriter mit ffmpeg mit "Codec konnte nicht geöffnet werden libx264 '" Fehler

Question

Ich bin neu in OpenCV, und ich möchte Mat Bilder in Video schreiben mit VideoWriter auf Ubuntu 12.04. Beim Erstellen von VideoWriter traten jedoch Fehler auf.

Es scheint, dass OpenCV ffmpeg API mit Standard-Parameter und ffmpeg invoke x264 mit seinen Standard-Parameter aufrufen. Dann sind diese Einstellungen für libx264 unterbrochen. Daher konnte der "Codec 'libx264' 'Fehler nicht geöffnet werden.

Hat jemand Ideen, um dieses Problem zu lösen?

Genauer gesagt:

1. jemand weiß, wo und wie OpenCV aufrufen ffmpeg API?
2. wie ffmpeg default-einstellungen mit code, hoffnungsvoll, kann leicht in OpenCV eingebettet werden?
3. werden Änderungen des Standards in ffmpeg zu libx264 übertragen?

Fehler:

1. Uising CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4') 
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] broken ffmpeg default settings detected 
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] use an encoding preset (e.g. -vpre medium) 
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] preset usage: -vpre <speed> -vpre <profile> 
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] speed presets are listed in x264 --help 
[libx264 @ 0x255de40] profile is optional; x264 defaults to high 
Could not open codec 'libx264': Unspecified error 

2. Using FOURCC = -1 to invoke user customized codec 
OpenCV Error: Unsupported format or combination of formats (Gstreamer Opencv 
backend doesn't support this codec acutally.) in CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open, 
file /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp, 
line 505 terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception' 
what(): /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/modules/highgui/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp: 
505: error: (-210) Gstreamer Opencv backend doesn't support this codec acutally. 
in function CvVideoWriter_GStreamer::open 

Codes:

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{ 
    VideoWriter outputVideo; 
    bool fourcc_on = true; //switch on/off different error 
    if (fourcc_on) 
     outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", CV_FOURCC('H', '2', '6', '4'), 25, Size(100, 100), true); 
    else 
     outputVideo.open("outVideo.avi", -1, 25, Size(100, 100), true); 

    if (!outputVideo.isOpened()) 
    { 
     cout << "Could not open the output video for write" << endl; 
     return -1; 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 

OpenCV Konfiguration:

-- Detected version of GNU GCC: 46 (406) 
-- Found OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev.h - not found 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h 
-- Looking for linux/videodev2.h - found 
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h 
-- Looking for sys/videoio.h - not found 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h 
-- Looking for libavformat/avformat.h - found 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h 
-- Looking for ffmpeg/avformat.h - not found 
-- Could NOT find JNI (missing: JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH JAVA_INCLUDE_PATH2 JAVA_AWT_INCLUDE_PATH) 
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 ===================================== 
-- Version control:    unknown 
-- 
-- Platform: 
--  Host:      Linux 3.8.0-38-generic x86_64 
--  CMake:      2.8.7 
--  CMake generator:    Unix Makefiles 
--  CMake build tool:   /usr/bin/make 
--  Configuration:    RELEASE 
-- 
-- C/C++: 
--  Built as dynamic libs?:  YES 
--  C++ Compiler:    /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6) 
--  C++ flags (Release):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG 
--  C++ flags (Debug):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG 
--  C Compiler:     /usr/bin/gcc 
--  C flags (Release):   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG 
--  C flags (Debug):    -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG 
--  Linker flags (Release):  
--  Linker flags (Debug):   
--  Precompiled headers:   YES 
-- 
-- OpenCV modules: 
--  To be built:     core flann imgproc highgui features2d calib3d ml video legacy objdetect photo gpu ocl nonfree contrib python stitching superres ts videostab 
--  Disabled:     world 
--  Disabled by dependency:  - 
--  Unavailable:     androidcamera dynamicuda java 
-- 
-- GUI: 
--  QT:       NO 
--  GTK+ 2.x:     YES (ver 2.24.10) 
--  GThread :     YES (ver 2.32.4) 
--  GtkGlExt:     NO 
--  OpenGL support:    NO 
-- 
-- Media I/O: 
--  ZLib:      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4) 
--  JPEG:      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver) 
--  PNG:       /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46) 
--  TIFF:      /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5) 
--  JPEG 2000:     /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1) 
--  OpenEXR:      /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1) 
-- 
-- Video I/O: 
--  DC1394 1.x:     NO 
--  DC1394 2.x:     YES (ver 2.2.0) 
--  FFMPEG:      YES 
--  codec:      YES (ver 55.58.105) 
--  format:     YES (ver 55.37.101) 
--  util:      YES (ver 52.78.100) 
--  swscale:     YES (ver 2.6.100) 
--  gentoo-style:    YES 
--  GStreamer:     
--  base:      YES (ver 0.10.36) 
--  app:      YES (ver 0.10.36) 
--  video:      YES (ver 0.10.36) 
--  OpenNI:      NO 
--  OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO 
--  PvAPI:      NO 
--  GigEVisionSDK:    NO 
--  UniCap:      NO 
--  UniCap ucil:     NO 
--  V4L/V4L2:     Using libv4l (ver 1.0.1) 
--  XIMEA:      NO 
--  Xine:      NO 
-- 
-- Other third-party libraries: 
--  Use IPP:      NO 
--  Use Eigen:     NO 
--  Use TBB:      NO 
--  Use OpenMP:     NO 
--  Use GCD      NO 
--  Use Concurrency    NO 
--  Use C=:      NO 
--  Use Cuda:     NO 
--  Use OpenCL:     YES 
-- 
-- OpenCL: 
--  Version:      dynamic 
--  Include path:    /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2 
--  Use AMD FFT:     NO 
--  Use AMD BLAS:    NO 
-- 
-- Python: 
--  Interpreter:     /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3) 
--  Libraries:     /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so 
--  numpy:      /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1) 
--  packages path:    lib/python2.7/dist-packages 
-- 
-- Java: 
--  ant:       NO 
--  JNI:       NO 
--  Java tests:     NO 
-- 
-- Documentation: 
--  Build Documentation:   NO 
--  Sphinx:      NO 
--  PdfLaTeX compiler:   /usr/bin/pdflatex 
-- 
-- Tests and samples: 
--  Tests:      YES 
--  Performance tests:   YES 
--  C/C++ Examples:    NO 
-- 
-- Install path:     /usr/local 
-- 
-- cvconfig.h is in:    /home/shixudongleo/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build 
-- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- 
-- Configuring done 
-- Generating done 
-- Build files have been written to: /home/XXX/Downloads/opencv-2.4.8/build 

FFMPEG

ffmpeg ist aktivieren OpenCV und libx264 zur Unterstützung aktiviert ist, wenn ffmpeg kompilieren. Mit der ffmpeg-Befehlszeile wird libx264 normal ausgeführt.

$ ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 
ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 test.mp4 > ~/Downloads/ffmpeg_log.txt 
ffmpeg version 2.2.git Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers 
    built on Apr 24 2014 16:39:51 with gcc 4.6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab --enable-shared --enable-pic 
    libavutil  52. 78.100/52. 78.100 
    libavcodec  55. 58.105/55. 58.105 
    libavformat 55. 37.101/55. 37.101 
    libavdevice 55. 13.100/55. 13.100 
    libavfilter  4. 4.100/4. 4.100 
    libswscale  2. 6.100/2. 6.100 
    libswresample 0. 18.100/0. 18.100 
    libpostproc 52. 3.100/52. 3.100 
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi': 
    Duration: 00:00:03.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1757 kb/s 
    Stream #0:0: Video: msvideo1 (CRAM/0x4D415243), rgb555le, 320x240, 1781 kb/s, 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc 
    Metadata: 
     title   : julius.avi Video #1 
File 'test.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y 
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen. 
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players. 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] using cpu capabilities: none! 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 1.2, 4:4:4 8-bit 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=15 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00 
Output #0, mp4, to 'test.mp4': 
    Metadata: 
    encoder   : Lavf55.37.101 
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0]/0x0021), yuv444p, 320x240, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 15 tbc 
    Metadata: 
     title   : julius.avi Video #1 
Stream mapping: 
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (msvideo1 -> libx264) 
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help 
frame= 56 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=  321kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate= 731.0kbits/s  
video:320kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.409949% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame I:3  Avg QP:15.36 size: 7975 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame P:38 Avg QP:26.05 size: 6230 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] frame B:15 Avg QP:28.25 size: 4418 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] consecutive B-frames: 46.4% 53.6% 0.0% 0.0% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb I I16..4: 1.4% 72.8% 25.8% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb P I16..4: 1.6% 5.7% 15.1% P16..4: 7.6% 6.3% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% skip:56.3% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 1.0% 2.0% B16..8: 13.3% 7.8% 8.7% direct: 8.3% skip:58.8% L0:34.9% L1:36.6% BI:28.5% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] 8x8 transform intra:37.7% inter:2.3% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] coded y,u,v intra: 52.1% 42.1% 30.1% inter: 19.6% 9.2% 5.2% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 56% 17% 24% 2% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 16% 68% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 18% 28% 5% 6% 5% 7% 5% 6% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:31.6% UV:21.1% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref P L0: 70.5% 9.0% 12.1% 6.5% 2.0% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] ref B L0: 91.3% 8.7% 
[libx264 @ 0x25d08e0] kb/s:700.56 

Answer 1

Haben Sie versucht, die Fourcc-Parameter zu ändern?

VideoWriter outp; 
outp.open("aboutput.wmv",CV_FOURCC('M','P','4','2'),10,Size(160,160),false); 

auf meinem Ubuntu 14.04