Einloggen mit Facebook mit Facebook SDK für PHP

Ich habe Probleme mit der Anmeldung auf meiner Seite mit Facebook.Einloggen mit Facebook mit Facebook SDK für PHP

Ich habe Login mit Facebook SDK erstellt, indem Sie das Tutorial auf developers.facebook.com folgen, aber es funktioniert nicht für mich.

Ich habe eine einfache Testseite geschrieben, um herauszufinden, was schief geht. Dies ist der Code:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head></head> 
<body> 
<pre> 
<?php 

$app_id   = '446458238729594'; 
$app_secret  = '********'; 
$redirect_uri = 'http://mysite.localhost/'; 

try { 

    echo('Including "facebook.php"...'); 
    require './src/facebook.php'; 
    echo("done.\n\n"); 

    echo('Starting session...'); 
    $result = session_start(); 
    if($result) { 
     echo("done.\n\n"); 
     echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
       . "\n\n"); 
    } else { 
     echo("fail.\n\n"); 
     echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
       . "\n\n"); 
    } 

    echo("Trying to get counter from the session...\n"); 
    if(isset($_SESSION['counter'])) { 
     echo('Value: ' . $_SESSION['counter'] . "\n"); 
     echo("Increasing to one...\n"); 
     $_SESSION['counter']++; 
     echo("done.\n"); 
     echo('Value: ' . $_SESSION['counter'] . "\n\n"); 
    } else { 
     echo("fail.\n"); 
     echo("Trying to add a counter and set it's value to 0...\n"); 
     $_SESSION['counter'] = 0; 
     echo('Value: ' . $_SESSION['counter'] . "\n"); 
     echo("done.\n\n"); 
    } 

    echo('Creating an instance of Facebook class...'); 
    $facebook = new Facebook(
     array(
      'appId'  => $app_id, 
      'secret' => $app_secret, 
     ) 
    ); 
    echo("done.\n\n"); 
    echo("The instance of Facebook class:\n" . str_replace($app_secret, 
      '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', var_export($facebook, true)) . "\n\n"); 

    echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
      . "\n\n"); 

    echo('Trying to get user ID...'); 
    $user_id = $facebook->getUser(); 
    echo("done.\n\n"); 
    echo("User ID:\n" . var_export($user_id, true) . "\n\n"); 

    echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
      . "\n\n"); 

    echo('Trying to get user profile info...'); 
    try { 
     $user_profile = $facebook->api('/me'); 
     echo("done.\n\n"); 
     echo("User profile info:\n" . var_export($user_profile, true) 
       . "\n\n"); 
    } catch(Exception $exception) { 
     echo("fail. Probably user is not logged in.\n\n"); 
     echo("Exception:\n--------\n" . str_replace($app_secret, 
       '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', var_export($exception, true)) 
       . "\n--------\n\n"); 
     $user_id = null; 
     echo("User ID is now NULL.\n\n"); 
    } 

    echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
      . "\n\n"); 

    if($user) { 
     echo('Seems like user is logged in. Getting logout url...'); 
     $url = $facebook->getLogoutUrl(); 
     echo("done.\n\n"); 
    } else { 
     echo('Seems like user is NOT logged in. Getting login url...'); 
     $url = $facebook->getLoginUrl(
      array(
       'scope'   => 'read_stream, publish_stream, user_birthday,' 
         . ' user_location, user_work_history, user_hometown,' 
         . ' user_photos', 
       'redirect_uri' => $redirect_uri, 
      ) 
     ); 
     echo("done.\n\n"); 
    } 
    echo('URL:<br></pre><a href=' . $url .">Login/Logout</a><pre>\n\n"); 

    echo("\n=====>>>>> Session array:\n" 
      . var_export($_SESSION, true) . "\n\n"); 

    if($user) { 
     echo('Seems like user is still logged in. Trying to get some profile' 
       . ' info...'); 
     echo("\nCreating request...\n"); 
     $queries = array(
      array(
       'method'  => 'GET', 
       'relative_url' => '/' . $user, 
      ), 
      array(
       'method'  => 'GET', 
       'relative_url' => '/' . $user . '/home?limit=50', 
      ), 
      array(
       'method'  => 'GET', 
       'relative_url' => '/' . $user . '/friends', 
      ), 
      array(
       'method'  => 'GET', 
       'relative_url' => '/' . $user . '/photos?limit=6', 
      ), 
     ); 
     echo("Request:\n\n" . var_export($queries, true) . "\n\n"); 
     echo("\nEncoding request using JSON format...\n"); 
     $queries_encoded = json_encode($queries); 
     echo("Encoded request:\n\n" . var_export($queries_encoded, true) 
       . "\n\n"); 
     try { 
      echo("\nTrying to get response...\n"); 
      $response = $facebook->api('?batch=' . $queries_encoded, 'POST'); 
      echo("Response:\n\n" . var_export($response, true) . "\n\n"); 
      echo("\nTrying to decode response...\n"); 
      echo("\n" . json_decode($response[0]['body'], true) . "\n"); 
      echo("\n" . json_decode($response[1]['body'], true) . "\n"); 
      echo("\n" . json_decode($response[2]['body'], true) . "\n"); 
      echo("\n" . json_decode($response[3]['body'], true) . "\n"); 
      echo("\n\ndone.\n\n"); 
     } catch(Exception $exception) { 
      echo("fail.\n\n"); 
      echo("Exception:\n--------\n\n" . str_replace($app_secret, 
        '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', var_export($exception, true)) 
        . "\n--------\n\n"); 
     } 
    } else { 
     echo('Seems like user is still NOT logged in. At now we can\'t do' 
       . ' anything. Try to login using the URL above.'); 
    } 

    echo("\n\n========\n\nSession array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
      . "\n\n"); 

} catch(Exception $exception) { 
    echo("\n\n\nAn exception have been trown:\n--------\n\n" . str_replace(
      $app_secret, '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', var_export($exception, true)) 
      . "\n--------\n\n"); 
    echo("\n\n========\n\nSession array:\n" . var_export($_SESSION, true) 
      . "\n\n"); 
} 

?> 
</pre> 
</body> 
</html>

Nach dem ersten Besuch der Seite (Ich bin bei Facebook nicht angemeldet), erhalte ich diese Ausgabe:

Including "facebook.php"...done. 

Starting session...done. 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
) 

Trying to get counter from the session... 
fail. 
Trying to add a counter and set it's value to 0... 
Value: 0 
done. 

Creating an instance of Facebook class...done. 

The instance of Facebook class: 
Facebook::__set_state(array(
    'sharedSessionID' => NULL, 
    'appId' => '446458238729594', 
    'appSecret' => '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
    'user' => NULL, 
    'signedRequest' => NULL, 
    'state' => NULL, 
    'accessToken' => NULL, 
    'fileUploadSupport' => false, 
    'trustForwarded' => false, 
)) 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
) 

Trying to get user ID...done. 

User ID: 
0 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
) 

Trying to get user profile info...fail. Probably user is not logged in. 

Exception: 
-------- 
FacebookApiException::__set_state(array(
    'result' => 
    array (
    'error_code' => 7, 
    'error' => 
    array (
     'message' => 'Failed to connect to 2a03:2880:2050:1f01:face:b00c:0:2: Network is unreachable', 
     'type' => 'CurlException', 
    ), 
), 
    'message' => 'Failed to connect to 2a03:2880:2050:1f01:face:b00c:0:2: Network is unreachable', 
    'string' => '', 
    'code' => 7, 
    'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
    'line' => 967, 
    'trace' => 
    array (
    0 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 899, 
     'function' => 'makeRequest', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 'https://graph.facebook.com/me', 
     1 => 
     array (
      'method' => 'GET', 
      'access_token' => '446458238729594|>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    1 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 866, 
     'function' => '_oauthRequest', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 'https://graph.facebook.com/me', 
     1 => 
     array (
      'method' => 'GET', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    2 => 
    array (
     'function' => '_graph', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => '/me', 
    ), 
    ), 
    3 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 644, 
     'function' => 'call_user_func_array', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 
     array (
      0 => 
      Facebook::__set_state(array(
      'sharedSessionID' => NULL, 
      'appId' => '446458238729594', 
      'appSecret' => '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
      'user' => 0, 
      'signedRequest' => NULL, 
      'state' => NULL, 
      'accessToken' => '446458238729594|>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
      'fileUploadSupport' => false, 
      'trustForwarded' => false, 
     )), 
      1 => '_graph', 
     ), 
     1 => 
     array (
      0 => '/me', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    4 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/index.php', 
     'line' => 69, 
     'function' => 'api', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => '/me', 
    ), 
    ), 
), 
    'previous' => NULL, 
)) 
-------- 

User ID is now NULL. 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
) 

Seems like user is NOT logged in. Getting login url...done. 

URL: 
Login/Logout 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c', 
) 

Seems like user is still NOT logged in. At now we can't do anything. Try to login using the URL above. 

======== 

Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c', 
)

Dann versuche ich mit der angegebenen URL anmelden . Es führt mich zu meiner Autorisierungsseite für Facebook-Apps. Nachdem die angeforderten Berechtigungen bestätigt, es leitet mich auf diese URL:

http://mysite.localhost/?state=84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c&code=AQDkHPlXXweEiTjXg-sUXwwQAy0_xRYc89Opfz6AF9dlGOomCSG7fjf0440ctHuADKMEG4P7CheeNx9PnwUta-jkfpm03MjDCKyieOZpIPG-evlKYm64mRxD2Q5f_-HJROIC9I_-lHswr5RT3huSQySA55pD28b07Ouv87NqihZ1brGfU-_0LyhcdldtNikb-2xn6NRpa17xEmU37pBqDV1r#_=_

Danach habe ich, dass ich erwarte, angemeldet bin und meine Seite abruft und zeigt mir ein paar Informationen von meinem Facebook-Profil, aber es funktioniert nicht. Ich bekomme diese Ausgabe:

Including "facebook.php"...done. 

Starting session...done. 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 0, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c', 
) 

Trying to get counter from the session... 
Value: 0 
Increasing to one... 
done. 
Value: 1 

Creating an instance of Facebook class...done. 

The instance of Facebook class: 
Facebook::__set_state(array(
    'sharedSessionID' => NULL, 
    'appId' => '446458238729594', 
    'appSecret' => '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
    'user' => NULL, 
    'signedRequest' => NULL, 
    'state' => '84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c', 
    'accessToken' => NULL, 
    'fileUploadSupport' => false, 
    'trustForwarded' => false, 
)) 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 1, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '84260edcd60940884d261812496a488c', 
) 

Trying to get user ID...done. 

User ID: 
0 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 1, 
) 

Trying to get user profile info...fail. Probably user is not logged in. 

Exception: 
-------- 
FacebookApiException::__set_state(array(
    'result' => 
    array (
    'error_code' => 7, 
    'error' => 
    array (
     'message' => 'Failed to connect to 2a03:2880:2050:1f01:face:b00c:0:2: Network is unreachable', 
     'type' => 'CurlException', 
    ), 
), 
    'message' => 'Failed to connect to 2a03:2880:2050:1f01:face:b00c:0:2: Network is unreachable', 
    'string' => '', 
    'code' => 7, 
    'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
    'line' => 967, 
    'trace' => 
    array (
    0 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 899, 
     'function' => 'makeRequest', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 'https://graph.facebook.com/me', 
     1 => 
     array (
      'method' => 'GET', 
      'access_token' => '446458238729594|>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    1 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 866, 
     'function' => '_oauthRequest', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 'https://graph.facebook.com/me', 
     1 => 
     array (
      'method' => 'GET', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    2 => 
    array (
     'function' => '_graph', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => '/me', 
    ), 
    ), 
    3 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/src/base_facebook.php', 
     'line' => 644, 
     'function' => 'call_user_func_array', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => 
     array (
      0 => 
      Facebook::__set_state(array(
      'sharedSessionID' => NULL, 
      'appId' => '446458238729594', 
      'appSecret' => '>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
      'user' => 0, 
      'signedRequest' => NULL, 
      'state' => NULL, 
      'accessToken' => '446458238729594|>>>APP_SECRET<<<', 
      'fileUploadSupport' => false, 
      'trustForwarded' => false, 
     )), 
      1 => '_graph', 
     ), 
     1 => 
     array (
      0 => '/me', 
     ), 
    ), 
    ), 
    4 => 
    array (
     'file' => '/srv/www/htdocs/mysite/web/index.php', 
     'line' => 69, 
     'function' => 'api', 
     'class' => 'BaseFacebook', 
     'type' => '->', 
     'args' => 
     array (
     0 => '/me', 
    ), 
    ), 
), 
    'previous' => NULL, 
)) 
-------- 

User ID is now NULL. 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 1, 
) 

Seems like user is NOT logged in. Getting login url...done. 

URL: 
Login/Logout 


=====>>>>> Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 1, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '6ae5ea9e5f7199fb6d19793905dcdd65', 
) 

Seems like user is still NOT logged in. At now we can't do anything. Try to login using the URL above. 

======== 

Session array: 
array (
    'counter' => 1, 
    'fb_446458238729594_state' => '6ae5ea9e5f7199fb6d19793905dcdd65', 
)

Bitte helfen Sie mir herauszufinden, warum Login nicht funktioniert? Warum ruft die Instanz der Facebook-Klasse das Zugriffstoken nicht ab? Und warum gibt die Methode Facebook :: getUser() immer 0 zurück? Wie kann ich es reparieren?

Quelle

2012-10-23 user1764823

einen Stich hier nehmen gehen - so Geduld bitte:

Mögliche Ursache 1: Ihr FB-Code sieht gut aus - aber Ihre Fehlerzustände:

„Fehler beim 2A03 verbinden: 2880: 2050: 1f01: face: b00c: 0: 2: Netzwerk ist nicht erreichbar "was auf ein cURL-Problem hinweist.

Können Sie bestätigen, dass Ihr cURL auf Ihrem Webserver installiert ist/funktioniert? Ein einfacher phpinfo(); werde es dir sagen.

Mögliche Ursache 2: Überprüfen Sie, ob Ihre App-URL auf den Standort festgelegt ist, von dem aus Sie die Tests ausführen. Dein Weiterleitungs-URI lautet "http: //mysite.localhost/" - vergewissere dich also in deiner App-Setup-Seite, dass er dem entspricht.

Schließlich

einfach mit den Grundlagen beginnen, und starten Sie dann in alle Ihre persönlichen Code hinzufügen Dies funktioniert für mich.

<?php 

require 'src/facebook.php'; 

$facebook = new Facebook(array(
    'appId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 
    'secret' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 
)); 

// See if there is a user from a cookie 
$user = $facebook->getUser(); 

if ($user) { 
    try { 
    // Proceed knowing you have a logged in user who's authenticated. 
    $user_profile = $facebook->api('/me'); 
$logoutUrl = $facebook->getLogoutUrl(); 
    } catch (FacebookApiException $e) { 
    echo '<pre>'.htmlspecialchars(print_r($e, true)).'</pre>'; 
    $user = null; 
$loginUrl = $facebook->getLoginUrl($params); 
    } 
} 

?> 

<?php if ($user) { ?> 
    Your user profile is 
    <?php print htmlspecialchars(print_r($user_profile, true)) ?> 
    <a href="<?php echo $logoutUrl; ?>">Logout</a> 
<?php } else { ?> 
    <a href="<?php echo $loginUrl; ?>">Login with Facebook</a> 
<?php } ?>'

Quelle

2012-10-23 16:32:56 Fraccus

Wenn cURL nicht verfügbar war, das PHP SDK sterben würde auf Initialisierung bereits. Für mich sieht es eher nach einem allgemeinen IPv6 Konnektivitätsproblem auf seinem Server aus; oder eine Firewall oder etwas, das die Verbindung zu den Servern von FB nicht durchlässt. – CBroe

Danke. Das Problem war in der Firewall - es blockierte externe IPv6-Verbindungen von meinem lokalen Netzwerk. – user1764823

genial @CBroe - schöner Fang. – Fraccus

Einloggen mit Facebook mit Facebook SDK für PHP

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