Canvas LMS-Installation Fehler aufgrund von Sparsamkeitsfehler

Question

Ich versuche Canvas LMS nach den production start Anweisungen zu installieren. Zum Zeitpunkt der Installation des Pakets ist die Installation von Thrift fehlgeschlagen. Ich benutze Ubuntu 16.04 auf einem Andockfenster in einem Mac-System. Alles hat gut funktioniert, aber dieser Fehler hat mich daran gehindert, das System zu starten. Bitte hilf mir!

Installing thrift 0.8.0 with native extensions 

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /var/canvas/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/thrift-0.8.0/ext 
/usr/bin/ruby2.3 -r ./siteconf20160802-8582-f93j3i.rb extconf.rb --with-cppflags=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 
checking for strlcpy() in string.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
     --with-opt-dir 
     --without-opt-dir 
     --with-opt-include 
     --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
     --with-opt-lib 
     --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
     --with-make-prog 
     --without-make-prog 
     --srcdir=. 
     --curdir 
     --ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.3 
/usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:541:in `try_link0' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:556:in `try_link' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:765:in `try_func' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1051:in `block in have_func' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:942:in `block in checking_for' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for' 
     from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1050:in `have_func' 
     from extconf.rb:27:in `<main>' 

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here: 

    /var/canvas/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/thrift-0.8.0/mkmf.log 

extconf failed, exit code 1 

Gem files will remain installed in /var/canvas/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/thrift-0.8.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /var/canvas/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/thrift-0.8.0/gem_make.out 

Die Ausgabe von mkmf.log ist,

"gcc -o conftest -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/ruby-2.3.0 -I/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby-2.3.0 -I. -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -g -O2 -Wall -Werror conftest.c -L. -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-\ 
gnu -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fstack-protector -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic  -lruby-2.3 -lpthread -lgmp -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" 
<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror] 
<built-in>: note: this is the location of the previous definition 
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors 
checked program was: 
/* begin */ 
1: #include "ruby.h" 
2: 
3: int main(int argc, char **argv) 
4: { 
5: return 0; 
6: } 
/* end */ 

Answer 1

Versuchen Sie folgendes:

gem install thrift -v '0.8.0' -- --with-cppflags='-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0' 

Siehe Can't install thrift gem on OS X El Capitan