Wärmebildkamera

Question

Seit den Anfängen der Wärmebildtechnik verwenden Infrarotkameras häufig eine eigene Farbpalette, die von Schwarz über Blau, Magenta, Orange, Gelb bis hin zu Hellweiß reicht. Diese Palette wird oft Eisen oder Ironbow genannt.

Hier ist eine typische Falschfarbendarstellung eines Bildes mit einer vorwärts gerichteten Infrarotkamera (Quelle: Wikipedia).

"Termografia kot" von Lcamtuf - eine typische Falschfarbeninfrarot

Auf einem Fachforum infrarot ich einen Beitrag von 2005 mit einer diskreten Palette gefunden haben, die zu dem, was nahe zu sein scheint, dass ich bin auf der Suche nach.

Eine diskrete FLIR Palette unbekannter Herkunft

jedoch als mit der Regenbogen-Palette wäre es schön, einen kurzen analytischen Ausdruck zu haben, die die Palette definiert.

Für diejenigen, die GNUPLOT verwendet haben, erscheint diese Palette vertraut, da die Standard-PM3D-Palette schwarz-blau-magenta-orange-gelb ist.

GNUPLOT PM3D Palette

Diese Palette hat eine knappe Definition

r = Math.round(255*Math.sqrt(x)); 
g = Math.round(255*Math.pow(x,3)); 
b = Math.round(255*(Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * x)>=0? 
        Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * x) : 0)); 

aber es ist nicht ganz wie die andere Palette aussieht. Ein bisschen zu bräunlich nach meinem Geschmack. Jede zusätzliche Information über den Ursprung oder einen analytischen Ausdruck für die Palette, die in FLIR-Kameras verwendet wird, würde helfen.

Ich habe eine JSFiddle erstellt, um mit verschiedenen Paletten zu spielen.

Answer 1

Diese Paletten sind willkürlich und wird hauptsächlich verwendet, den Kontrast zu verbessern, abhängig von der Art des Bildes, das Sie haben. Die Werte können daher rein benutzerdefiniert sein.

Da IR keine Farben erfasst (da es außerhalb des Farbbereichs liegt) wird der zurückgegebene Luminanzwert einfach dem zugeordnet, der den besten Kontrast erzeugt, insbesondere in Bezug auf Kanten und Formen.

Die Eisenpalette hat 5-7 Schlüsselfarben, die dann interpoliert werden (Rot kann die Mischung zwischen Gelb und Magenta fein abgestimmt werden).Die genauen Werte und Positionen können beliebig eingestellt werden, die Sie mögen, hier ein Beispiel:

var ctx = document.querySelector("canvas").getContext("2d"); 
 
var gr = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 600, 0); 
 
var keys = ["white", "gold", "#c07", "#20008c", "black"]; 
 

 
// add color stops to gradient: 
 
for(var i = 0, key; key = keys[i]; i++) { 
 
    gr.addColorStop(i/(keys.length-1), key); 
 
} 
 

 
ctx.fillStyle = gr; 
 
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 600, 20);

<canvas width=600></canvas>

Answer 2

Es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass Sie eine Formel für die Farbpalette finden. Du solltest also ein Farbfeld verwenden.

Hier Eisenpalette des FLIR (von here) und seine Farben in einem Array:

var iron_palette = ["#00000a","#000014","#00001e","#000025","#00002a","#00002e","#000032","#000036","#00003a","#00003e","#000042","#000046","#00004a","#00004f","#000052","#010055","#010057","#020059","#02005c","#03005e","#040061","#040063","#050065","#060067","#070069","#08006b","#09006e","#0a0070","#0b0073","#0c0074","#0d0075","#0d0076","#0e0077","#100078","#120079","#13007b","#15007c","#17007d","#19007e","#1b0080","#1c0081","#1e0083","#200084","#220085","#240086","#260087","#280089","#2a0089","#2c008a","#2e008b","#30008c","#32008d","#34008e","#36008e","#38008f","#390090","#3b0091","#3c0092","#3e0093","#3f0093","#410094","#420095","#440095","#450096","#470096","#490096","#4a0096","#4c0097","#4e0097","#4f0097","#510097","#520098","#540098","#560098","#580099","#5a0099","#5c0099","#5d009a","#5f009a","#61009b","#63009b","#64009b","#66009b","#68009b","#6a009b","#6c009c","#6d009c","#6f009c","#70009c","#71009d","#73009d","#75009d","#77009d","#78009d","#7a009d","#7c009d","#7e009d","#7f009d","#81009d","#83009d","#84009d","#86009d","#87009d","#89009d","#8a009d","#8b009d","#8d009d","#8f009c","#91009c","#93009c","#95009c","#96009b","#98009b","#99009b","#9b009b","#9c009b","#9d009b","#9f009b","#a0009b","#a2009b","#a3009b","#a4009b","#a6009a","#a7009a","#a8009a","#a90099","#aa0099","#ab0099","#ad0099","#ae0198","#af0198","#b00198","#b00198","#b10197","#b20197","#b30196","#b40296","#b50295","#b60295","#b70395","#b80395","#b90495","#ba0495","#ba0494","#bb0593","#bc0593","#bd0593","#be0692","#bf0692","#bf0692","#c00791","#c00791","#c10890","#c10990","#c20a8f","#c30a8e","#c30b8e","#c40c8d","#c50c8c","#c60d8b","#c60e8a","#c70f89","#c81088","#c91187","#ca1286","#ca1385","#cb1385","#cb1484","#cc1582","#cd1681","#ce1780","#ce187e","#cf187c","#cf197b","#d01a79","#d11b78","#d11c76","#d21c75","#d21d74","#d31e72","#d32071","#d4216f","#d4226e","#d5236b","#d52469","#d62567","#d72665","#d82764","#d82862","#d92a60","#da2b5e","#da2c5c","#db2e5a","#db2f57","#dc2f54","#dd3051","#dd314e","#de324a","#de3347","#df3444","#df3541","#df363d","#e0373a","#e03837","#e03933","#e13a30","#e23b2d","#e23c2a","#e33d26","#e33e23","#e43f20","#e4411d","#e4421c","#e5431b","#e54419","#e54518","#e64616","#e74715","#e74814","#e74913","#e84a12","#e84c10","#e84c0f","#e94d0e","#e94d0d","#ea4e0c","#ea4f0c","#eb500b","#eb510a","#eb520a","#eb5309","#ec5409","#ec5608","#ec5708","#ec5808","#ed5907","#ed5a07","#ed5b06","#ee5c06","#ee5c05","#ee5d05","#ee5e05","#ef5f04","#ef6004","#ef6104","#ef6204","#f06303","#f06403","#f06503","#f16603","#f16603","#f16703","#f16803","#f16902","#f16a02","#f16b02","#f16b02","#f26c01","#f26d01","#f26e01","#f36f01","#f37001","#f37101","#f37201","#f47300","#f47400","#f47500","#f47600","#f47700","#f47800","#f47a00","#f57b00","#f57c00","#f57e00","#f57f00","#f68000","#f68100","#f68200","#f78300","#f78400","#f78500","#f78600","#f88700","#f88800","#f88800","#f88900","#f88a00","#f88b00","#f88c00","#f98d00","#f98d00","#f98e00","#f98f00","#f99000","#f99100","#f99200","#f99300","#fa9400","#fa9500","#fa9600","#fb9800","#fb9900","#fb9a00","#fb9c00","#fc9d00","#fc9f00","#fca000","#fca100","#fda200","#fda300","#fda400","#fda600","#fda700","#fda800","#fdaa00","#fdab00","#fdac00","#fdad00","#fdae00","#feaf00","#feb000","#feb100","#feb200","#feb300","#feb400","#feb500","#feb600","#feb800","#feb900","#feb900","#feba00","#febb00","#febc00","#febd00","#febe00","#fec000","#fec100","#fec200","#fec300","#fec400","#fec500","#fec600","#fec700","#fec800","#fec901","#feca01","#feca01","#fecb01","#fecc02","#fecd02","#fece03","#fecf04","#fecf04","#fed005","#fed106","#fed308","#fed409","#fed50a","#fed60a","#fed70b","#fed80c","#fed90d","#ffda0e","#ffda0e","#ffdb10","#ffdc12","#ffdc14","#ffdd16","#ffde19","#ffde1b","#ffdf1e","#ffe020","#ffe122","#ffe224","#ffe226","#ffe328","#ffe42b","#ffe42e","#ffe531","#ffe635","#ffe638","#ffe73c","#ffe83f","#ffe943","#ffea46","#ffeb49","#ffeb4d","#ffec50","#ffed54","#ffee57","#ffee5b","#ffee5f","#ffef63","#ffef67","#fff06a","#fff06e","#fff172","#fff177","#fff17b","#fff280","#fff285","#fff28a","#fff38e","#fff492","#fff496","#fff49a","#fff59e","#fff5a2","#fff5a6","#fff6aa","#fff6af","#fff7b3","#fff7b6","#fff8ba","#fff8bd","#fff8c1","#fff8c4","#fff9c7","#fff9ca","#fff9cd","#fffad1","#fffad4","#fffbd8","#fffcdb","#fffcdf","#fffde2","#fffde5","#fffde8","#fffeeb","#fffeee","#fffef1","#fffef4","#fffff6"];