Rspec Test in Ruby on Rails, kann nicht solche Datei webmock laden/rspec

Question

wenn ich rspec Test in meine Ruby on Rails-Anwendung ausführen ..

git@ruby-rails:~/gitlab$ sudo bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/public_spec.rb 
No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ... 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/markup.rb:222: warning: already initialized constant PREFORMATTED_TAGS 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/markup.rb:685: warning: already initialized constant MarkupGFM 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:9: warning: already initialized constant ELEMENTS 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:23: warning: already initialized constant ATTRIBUTES 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:46: warning: already initialized constant PROTOCOLS 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:52: warning: already initialized constant ADD_ATTRIBUTES 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:62: warning: already initialized constant REMOVE_CONTENTS 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/sanitization.rb:68: warning: already initialized constant TRANSFORMERS 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum/web_sequence_diagram.rb:7: warning: already initialized constant WSD_URL 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/bundler/gems/gollum-5dcd3c8c8f68/lib/gollum.rb:32: warning: already initialized constant VERSION 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/test/unit/testcase.rb:8:in `<module:Unit>' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/test_case.rb:12:in `<module:ActiveSupport>' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb:34:in `inherited' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb:34:in `inherited' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb:34:in `inherited' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb:34:in `inherited' 
MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb:34:in `inherited' 
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/backports-3.3.3/lib/backports/tools.rb:328:in `require': cannot load such file -- webmock/rspec (LoadError) 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/backports-3.3.3/lib/backports/tools.rb:328:in `require_with_backports' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /home/git/gitlab/spec/spec_helper.rb:18:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-1.0.0rc2/lib/spork.rb:24:in `prefork' 
    from /home/git/gitlab/spec/spec_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /home/git/gitlab/spec/controllers/public_spec.rb:2:in `require' 
    from /home/git/gitlab/spec/controllers/public_spec.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `load' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `block in load_spec_files' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:789:in `load_spec_files' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:77:in `rescue in run' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in `run' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.12.2/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun' 
Coverage report generated for RSpec to /home/git/gitlab/coverage. 2055/5187 LOC (39.62%) covered. 

Hier mein Gemfile ist:

gem 'coveralls', require: false 
    gem 'rails-dev-tweaks' 
    gem 'spinach-rails', '0.2.0' 
    gem "rspec-rails", '2.12.2' 
    gem "capybara", '2.0.2' 
    gem "pry" 
    gem "awesome_print" 
    gem "database_cleaner" 
-- 
    # Generate Fake data 
    gem "ffaker" 

    # Guard 
    gem 'guard-rspec' 
    gem 'guard-spinach' 

    # Notification 
    gem 'rb-fsevent', require: darwin_only('rb-fsevent') 

I bin mir sicher, dass mein Gemfile rspec-rails enthält. Und dieser Befehl funktioniert auch gut:

ruby -e 'require "webmock/rspec"' 

Ich bezweifle, dass mit meinem Bundler etwas falsch ist.

Aber wenn ich mein Bündel überprüfe.

more /usr/local/bin/bundle 

Ich sah:

#!/usr/local/bin/ruby 

Das bedeutet Bündel die gleiche Rubin verwendet, wie ich testen. Hier

ist die Ruby-Version ich verwende:

ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22 revision 39386) [x86_64-linux] 

Answer 1

diese Zeile setzen in Ihrem GemFile

gem 'webmock' 

und führen Sie dann Bündel installieren.

Answer 2

können Sie gem 'webmock' verwenden. Siehe sein Wiki.