Dies ist ein wirklich einfaches und einfaches Beispiel, aber Sie können es ändern, wie Sie möchten:
PropertyConfigurator.java
public class PropertiesConfigurator
{
Properties properties = new Properties();
String configInputPath = null;
InputStream configInputStream = null;
public PropertiesConfigurator(String configInputPath)
{
this.configInputPath = configInputPath;
}
public PropertiesConfigurator load() throws IOException, PropertyException
{
try
{
this.configInputStream = new FileInputStream(this.configInputPath);
// load a properties file
this.properties.load(this.configInputStream);
validate();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("Failed load properties file: " + this.configInputPath);
throw ex;
}
catch (PropertyException ex)
{
System.out.println("One or more properties are empty");
throw ex;
}
finally
{
if (this.configInputStream != null)
{
try
{
this.configInputStream.close();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("Failed to close input stream");
throw ex;
}
}
}
return this;
}
private void validate() throws PropertyException
{
Enumeration<?> e = this.properties.propertyNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
{
String key = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = this.properties.getProperty(key);
if (value.isEmpty())
{
System.out.println(String.format("Property %s is empty!", key));
throw new PropertyException("One or more properties are empty");
}
}
}
public String getProperty(String key)
{
return this.properties.getProperty(key);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (this == o)
return true;
if (!(o instanceof PropertiesConfigurator))
return false;
PropertiesConfigurator that = (PropertiesConfigurator) o;
if (properties != null ? !properties.equals(that.properties) : that.properties != null)
return false;
if (configInputPath != null ? !configInputPath.equals(that.configInputPath) : that.configInputPath != null)
return false;
return configInputStream != null ?
configInputStream.equals(that.configInputStream) :
that.configInputStream == null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
int result = properties != null ? properties.hashCode() : 0;
result = 31 * result + (configInputPath != null ? configInputPath.hashCode() : 0);
result = 31 * result + (configInputStream != null ? configInputStream.hashCode() : 0);
return result;
}
}
PropertyException.java
public class PropertyException extends Exception
{
public PropertyException()
{
}
public PropertyException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
public PropertyException(String message, Throwable throwable)
{
super(message, throwable);
}
}
MainRunner.java
public class MainRunner
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
String configFilePath = "application.properties";
PropertiesConfigurator propertiesConfigurator = new PropertiesConfigurator(configFilePath).load();
String prop1 = propertiesConfigurator.getProperty("keyprop1");
// Do whatever you want with prop1
// ...
}
catch (PropertyException ex)
{
System.out.println("Failed to load properties");
System.exit(1);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("Error in main application");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
Beispiel application.properties
keyprop1=value1
keyprop2=value2
Wieder ist es sehr einfach und Sie sollten auf jeden Fall den Code verbessern und Ihre Logik hinzufügen, Validierung etc.
Verwenden Klasse [ 'java .util.Properties'] (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html), um eine '* .properties' Datei zu laden. – Jesper
Übergeben Sie eine Umgebungsvariable und laden Sie je nach Wert die eine oder andere Eigenschaftendatei? –
Können Sie eine Eigenschaftendatei in Ihrer .jar-Datei bündeln oder möchten Sie die Eigenschaften nach der Bereitstellung ändern? – VGR