Wie in den Kommentaren erwähnt, ist der richtige Weg, dies zu tun mit SendInput().
Nach this answer und ich konnte dies funktioniert. alle erforderlichen Strukturen und Methoden Nach der Erklärung, ich war erfolgreich in der Lage R wie folgt an:
void SendR()
{
INPUT[] Inputs = new INPUT[1];
INPUT Input = new INPUT();
Input.type = 1; // Keyboard Input
Input.U.ki.wScan = ScanCodeShort.KEY_R;
Input.U.ki.dwFlags = KEYEVENTF.SCANCODE;
Inputs[0] = Input;
SendInput(1, Inputs, INPUT.Size);
}
Andere Erklärungen:
/// <summary>
/// Declaration of external SendInput method
/// </summary>
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern uint SendInput(
uint nInputs,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray), In] INPUT[] pInputs,
int cbSize);
// Declare the INPUT struct
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct INPUT
{
internal uint type;
internal InputUnion U;
internal static int Size
{
get { return Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(INPUT)); }
}
}
// Declare the InputUnion struct
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
internal struct InputUnion
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
internal MOUSEINPUT mi;
[FieldOffset(0)]
internal KEYBDINPUT ki;
[FieldOffset(0)]
internal HARDWAREINPUT hi;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct MOUSEINPUT
{
internal int dx;
internal int dy;
internal MouseEventDataXButtons mouseData;
internal MOUSEEVENTF dwFlags;
internal uint time;
internal UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
[Flags]
internal enum MouseEventDataXButtons : uint
{
Nothing = 0x00000000,
XBUTTON1 = 0x00000001,
XBUTTON2 = 0x00000002
}
[Flags]
internal enum MOUSEEVENTF : uint
{
ABSOLUTE = 0x8000,
HWHEEL = 0x01000,
MOVE = 0x0001,
MOVE_NOCOALESCE = 0x2000,
LEFTDOWN = 0x0002,
LEFTUP = 0x0004,
RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008,
RIGHTUP = 0x0010,
MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020,
MIDDLEUP = 0x0040,
VIRTUALDESK = 0x4000,
WHEEL = 0x0800,
XDOWN = 0x0080,
XUP = 0x0100
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct KEYBDINPUT
{
internal VirtualKeyShort wVk;
internal ScanCodeShort wScan;
internal KEYEVENTF dwFlags;
internal int time;
internal UIntPtr dwExtraInfo;
}
[Flags]
internal enum KEYEVENTF : uint
{
EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001,
KEYUP = 0x0002,
SCANCODE = 0x0008,
UNICODE = 0x0004
}
internal enum VirtualKeyShort : short
{
///<summary>
///Left mouse button
///</summary>
LBUTTON = 0x01,
///<summary>
///Right mouse button
///</summary>
RBUTTON = 0x02,
///<summary>
///Control-break processing
///</summary>
CANCEL = 0x03,
///<summary>
///Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)
///</summary>
MBUTTON = 0x04,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: X1 mouse button
///</summary>
XBUTTON1 = 0x05,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: X2 mouse button
///</summary>
XBUTTON2 = 0x06,
///<summary>
///BACKSPACE key
///</summary>
BACK = 0x08,
///<summary>
///TAB key
///</summary>
TAB = 0x09,
///<summary>
///CLEAR key
///</summary>
CLEAR = 0x0C,
///<summary>
///ENTER key
///</summary>
RETURN = 0x0D,
///<summary>
///SHIFT key
///</summary>
SHIFT = 0x10,
///<summary>
///CTRL key
///</summary>
CONTROL = 0x11,
///<summary>
///ALT key
///</summary>
MENU = 0x12,
///<summary>
///PAUSE key
///</summary>
PAUSE = 0x13,
///<summary>
///CAPS LOCK key
///</summary>
CAPITAL = 0x14,
///<summary>
///Input Method Editor (IME) Kana mode
///</summary>
KANA = 0x15,
///<summary>
///IME Hangul mode
///</summary>
HANGUL = 0x15,
///<summary>
///IME Junja mode
///</summary>
JUNJA = 0x17,
///<summary>
///IME final mode
///</summary>
FINAL = 0x18,
///<summary>
///IME Hanja mode
///</summary>
HANJA = 0x19,
///<summary>
///IME Kanji mode
///</summary>
KANJI = 0x19,
///<summary>
///ESC key
///</summary>
ESCAPE = 0x1B,
///<summary>
///IME convert
///</summary>
CONVERT = 0x1C,
///<summary>
///IME nonconvert
///</summary>
NONCONVERT = 0x1D,
///<summary>
///IME accept
///</summary>
ACCEPT = 0x1E,
///<summary>
///IME mode change request
///</summary>
MODECHANGE = 0x1F,
///<summary>
///SPACEBAR
///</summary>
SPACE = 0x20,
///<summary>
///PAGE UP key
///</summary>
PRIOR = 0x21,
///<summary>
///PAGE DOWN key
///</summary>
NEXT = 0x22,
///<summary>
///END key
///</summary>
END = 0x23,
///<summary>
///HOME key
///</summary>
HOME = 0x24,
///<summary>
///LEFT ARROW key
///</summary>
LEFT = 0x25,
///<summary>
///UP ARROW key
///</summary>
UP = 0x26,
///<summary>
///RIGHT ARROW key
///</summary>
RIGHT = 0x27,
///<summary>
///DOWN ARROW key
///</summary>
DOWN = 0x28,
///<summary>
///SELECT key
///</summary>
SELECT = 0x29,
///<summary>
///PRINT key
///</summary>
PRINT = 0x2A,
///<summary>
///EXECUTE key
///</summary>
EXECUTE = 0x2B,
///<summary>
///PRINT SCREEN key
///</summary>
SNAPSHOT = 0x2C,
///<summary>
///INS key
///</summary>
INSERT = 0x2D,
///<summary>
///DEL key
///</summary>
DELETE = 0x2E,
///<summary>
///HELP key
///</summary>
HELP = 0x2F,
///<summary>
///0 key
///</summary>
KEY_0 = 0x30,
///<summary>
///1 key
///</summary>
KEY_1 = 0x31,
///<summary>
///2 key
///</summary>
KEY_2 = 0x32,
///<summary>
///3 key
///</summary>
KEY_3 = 0x33,
///<summary>
///4 key
///</summary>
KEY_4 = 0x34,
///<summary>
///5 key
///</summary>
KEY_5 = 0x35,
///<summary>
///6 key
///</summary>
KEY_6 = 0x36,
///<summary>
///7 key
///</summary>
KEY_7 = 0x37,
///<summary>
///8 key
///</summary>
KEY_8 = 0x38,
///<summary>
///9 key
///</summary>
KEY_9 = 0x39,
///<summary>
///A key
///</summary>
KEY_A = 0x41,
///<summary>
///B key
///</summary>
KEY_B = 0x42,
///<summary>
///C key
///</summary>
KEY_C = 0x43,
///<summary>
///D key
///</summary>
KEY_D = 0x44,
///<summary>
///E key
///</summary>
KEY_E = 0x45,
///<summary>
///F key
///</summary>
KEY_F = 0x46,
///<summary>
///G key
///</summary>
KEY_G = 0x47,
///<summary>
///H key
///</summary>
KEY_H = 0x48,
///<summary>
///I key
///</summary>
KEY_I = 0x49,
///<summary>
///J key
///</summary>
KEY_J = 0x4A,
///<summary>
///K key
///</summary>
KEY_K = 0x4B,
///<summary>
///L key
///</summary>
KEY_L = 0x4C,
///<summary>
///M key
///</summary>
KEY_M = 0x4D,
///<summary>
///N key
///</summary>
KEY_N = 0x4E,
///<summary>
///O key
///</summary>
KEY_O = 0x4F,
///<summary>
///P key
///</summary>
KEY_P = 0x50,
///<summary>
///Q key
///</summary>
KEY_Q = 0x51,
///<summary>
///R key
///</summary>
KEY_R = 0x52,
///<summary>
///S key
///</summary>
KEY_S = 0x53,
///<summary>
///T key
///</summary>
KEY_T = 0x54,
///<summary>
///U key
///</summary>
KEY_U = 0x55,
///<summary>
///V key
///</summary>
KEY_V = 0x56,
///<summary>
///W key
///</summary>
KEY_W = 0x57,
///<summary>
///X key
///</summary>
KEY_X = 0x58,
///<summary>
///Y key
///</summary>
KEY_Y = 0x59,
///<summary>
///Z key
///</summary>
KEY_Z = 0x5A,
///<summary>
///Left Windows key (Microsoft Natural keyboard)
///</summary>
LWIN = 0x5B,
///<summary>
///Right Windows key (Natural keyboard)
///</summary>
RWIN = 0x5C,
///<summary>
///Applications key (Natural keyboard)
///</summary>
APPS = 0x5D,
///<summary>
///Computer Sleep key
///</summary>
SLEEP = 0x5F,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 0 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD0 = 0x60,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 1 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD1 = 0x61,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 2 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD2 = 0x62,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 3 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD3 = 0x63,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 4 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD4 = 0x64,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 5 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD5 = 0x65,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 6 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD6 = 0x66,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 7 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD7 = 0x67,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 8 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD8 = 0x68,
///<summary>
///Numeric keypad 9 key
///</summary>
NUMPAD9 = 0x69,
///<summary>
///Multiply key
///</summary>
MULTIPLY = 0x6A,
///<summary>
///Add key
///</summary>
ADD = 0x6B,
///<summary>
///Separator key
///</summary>
SEPARATOR = 0x6C,
///<summary>
///Subtract key
///</summary>
SUBTRACT = 0x6D,
///<summary>
///Decimal key
///</summary>
DECIMAL = 0x6E,
///<summary>
///Divide key
///</summary>
DIVIDE = 0x6F,
///<summary>
///F1 key
///</summary>
F1 = 0x70,
///<summary>
///F2 key
///</summary>
F2 = 0x71,
///<summary>
///F3 key
///</summary>
F3 = 0x72,
///<summary>
///F4 key
///</summary>
F4 = 0x73,
///<summary>
///F5 key
///</summary>
F5 = 0x74,
///<summary>
///F6 key
///</summary>
F6 = 0x75,
///<summary>
///F7 key
///</summary>
F7 = 0x76,
///<summary>
///F8 key
///</summary>
F8 = 0x77,
///<summary>
///F9 key
///</summary>
F9 = 0x78,
///<summary>
///F10 key
///</summary>
F10 = 0x79,
///<summary>
///F11 key
///</summary>
F11 = 0x7A,
///<summary>
///F12 key
///</summary>
F12 = 0x7B,
///<summary>
///F13 key
///</summary>
F13 = 0x7C,
///<summary>
///F14 key
///</summary>
F14 = 0x7D,
///<summary>
///F15 key
///</summary>
F15 = 0x7E,
///<summary>
///F16 key
///</summary>
F16 = 0x7F,
///<summary>
///F17 key
///</summary>
F17 = 0x80,
///<summary>
///F18 key
///</summary>
F18 = 0x81,
///<summary>
///F19 key
///</summary>
F19 = 0x82,
///<summary>
///F20 key
///</summary>
F20 = 0x83,
///<summary>
///F21 key
///</summary>
F21 = 0x84,
///<summary>
///F22 key, (PPC only) Key used to lock device.
///</summary>
F22 = 0x85,
///<summary>
///F23 key
///</summary>
F23 = 0x86,
///<summary>
///F24 key
///</summary>
F24 = 0x87,
///<summary>
///NUM LOCK key
///</summary>
NUMLOCK = 0x90,
///<summary>
///SCROLL LOCK key
///</summary>
SCROLL = 0x91,
///<summary>
///Left SHIFT key
///</summary>
LSHIFT = 0xA0,
///<summary>
///Right SHIFT key
///</summary>
RSHIFT = 0xA1,
///<summary>
///Left CONTROL key
///</summary>
LCONTROL = 0xA2,
///<summary>
///Right CONTROL key
///</summary>
RCONTROL = 0xA3,
///<summary>
///Left MENU key
///</summary>
LMENU = 0xA4,
///<summary>
///Right MENU key
///</summary>
RMENU = 0xA5,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Back key
///</summary>
BROWSER_BACK = 0xA6,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Forward key
///</summary>
BROWSER_FORWARD = 0xA7,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Refresh key
///</summary>
BROWSER_REFRESH = 0xA8,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Stop key
///</summary>
BROWSER_STOP = 0xA9,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Search key
///</summary>
BROWSER_SEARCH = 0xAA,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Favorites key
///</summary>
BROWSER_FAVORITES = 0xAB,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Browser Start and Home key
///</summary>
BROWSER_HOME = 0xAC,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Mute key
///</summary>
VOLUME_MUTE = 0xAD,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Down key
///</summary>
VOLUME_DOWN = 0xAE,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Volume Up key
///</summary>
VOLUME_UP = 0xAF,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Next Track key
///</summary>
MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 0xB0,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Previous Track key
///</summary>
MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 0xB1,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Stop Media key
///</summary>
MEDIA_STOP = 0xB2,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Play/Pause Media key
///</summary>
MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 0xB3,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Start Mail key
///</summary>
LAUNCH_MAIL = 0xB4,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Select Media key
///</summary>
LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 0xB5,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 1 key
///</summary>
LAUNCH_APP1 = 0xB6,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 2 key
///</summary>
LAUNCH_APP2 = 0xB7,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_1 = 0xBA,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '+' key
///</summary>
OEM_PLUS = 0xBB,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the ',' key
///</summary>
OEM_COMMA = 0xBC,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '-' key
///</summary>
OEM_MINUS = 0xBD,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '.' key
///</summary>
OEM_PERIOD = 0xBE,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_2 = 0xBF,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_3 = 0xC0,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_4 = 0xDB,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_5 = 0xDC,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_6 = 0xDD,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_7 = 0xDE,
///<summary>
///Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.
///</summary>
OEM_8 = 0xDF,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Either the angle bracket key or the backslash key on the RT 102-key keyboard
///</summary>
OEM_102 = 0xE2,
///<summary>
///Windows 95/98/Me, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000/XP: IME PROCESS key
///</summary>
PROCESSKEY = 0xE5,
///<summary>
///Windows 2000/XP: Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes.
///The VK_PACKET key is the low word of a 32-bit Virtual Key value used for non-keyboard input methods. For more information,
///see Remark in KEYBDINPUT, SendInput, WM_KEYDOWN, and WM_KEYUP
///</summary>
PACKET = 0xE7,
///<summary>
///Attn key
///</summary>
ATTN = 0xF6,
///<summary>
///CrSel key
///</summary>
CRSEL = 0xF7,
///<summary>
///ExSel key
///</summary>
EXSEL = 0xF8,
///<summary>
///Erase EOF key
///</summary>
EREOF = 0xF9,
///<summary>
///Play key
///</summary>
PLAY = 0xFA,
///<summary>
///Zoom key
///</summary>
ZOOM = 0xFB,
///<summary>
///Reserved
///</summary>
NONAME = 0xFC,
///<summary>
///PA1 key
///</summary>
PA1 = 0xFD,
///<summary>
///Clear key
///</summary>
OEM_CLEAR = 0xFE
}
internal enum ScanCodeShort : short
{
LBUTTON = 0,
RBUTTON = 0,
CANCEL = 70,
MBUTTON = 0,
XBUTTON1 = 0,
XBUTTON2 = 0,
BACK = 14,
TAB = 15,
CLEAR = 76,
RETURN = 28,
SHIFT = 42,
CONTROL = 29,
MENU = 56,
PAUSE = 0,
CAPITAL = 58,
KANA = 0,
HANGUL = 0,
JUNJA = 0,
FINAL = 0,
HANJA = 0,
KANJI = 0,
ESCAPE = 1,
CONVERT = 0,
NONCONVERT = 0,
ACCEPT = 0,
MODECHANGE = 0,
SPACE = 57,
PRIOR = 73,
NEXT = 81,
END = 79,
HOME = 71,
LEFT = 75,
UP = 72,
RIGHT = 77,
DOWN = 80,
SELECT = 0,
PRINT = 0,
EXECUTE = 0,
SNAPSHOT = 84,
INSERT = 82,
DELETE = 83,
HELP = 99,
KEY_0 = 11,
KEY_1 = 2,
KEY_2 = 3,
KEY_3 = 4,
KEY_4 = 5,
KEY_5 = 6,
KEY_6 = 7,
KEY_7 = 8,
KEY_8 = 9,
KEY_9 = 10,
KEY_A = 30,
KEY_B = 48,
KEY_C = 46,
KEY_D = 32,
KEY_E = 18,
KEY_F = 33,
KEY_G = 34,
KEY_H = 35,
KEY_I = 23,
KEY_J = 36,
KEY_K = 37,
KEY_L = 38,
KEY_M = 50,
KEY_N = 49,
KEY_O = 24,
KEY_P = 25,
KEY_Q = 16,
KEY_R = 19,
KEY_S = 31,
KEY_T = 20,
KEY_U = 22,
KEY_V = 47,
KEY_W = 17,
KEY_X = 45,
KEY_Y = 21,
KEY_Z = 44,
LWIN = 91,
RWIN = 92,
APPS = 93,
SLEEP = 95,
NUMPAD0 = 82,
NUMPAD1 = 79,
NUMPAD2 = 80,
NUMPAD3 = 81,
NUMPAD4 = 75,
NUMPAD5 = 76,
NUMPAD6 = 77,
NUMPAD7 = 71,
NUMPAD8 = 72,
NUMPAD9 = 73,
MULTIPLY = 55,
ADD = 78,
SEPARATOR = 0,
SUBTRACT = 74,
DECIMAL = 83,
DIVIDE = 53,
F1 = 59,
F2 = 60,
F3 = 61,
F4 = 62,
F5 = 63,
F6 = 64,
F7 = 65,
F8 = 66,
F9 = 67,
F10 = 68,
F11 = 87,
F12 = 88,
F13 = 100,
F14 = 101,
F15 = 102,
F16 = 103,
F17 = 104,
F18 = 105,
F19 = 106,
F20 = 107,
F21 = 108,
F22 = 109,
F23 = 110,
F24 = 118,
NUMLOCK = 69,
SCROLL = 70,
LSHIFT = 42,
RSHIFT = 54,
LCONTROL = 29,
RCONTROL = 29,
LMENU = 56,
RMENU = 56,
BROWSER_BACK = 106,
BROWSER_FORWARD = 105,
BROWSER_REFRESH = 103,
BROWSER_STOP = 104,
BROWSER_SEARCH = 101,
BROWSER_FAVORITES = 102,
BROWSER_HOME = 50,
VOLUME_MUTE = 32,
VOLUME_DOWN = 46,
VOLUME_UP = 48,
MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 25,
MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 16,
MEDIA_STOP = 36,
MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 34,
LAUNCH_MAIL = 108,
LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 109,
LAUNCH_APP1 = 107,
LAUNCH_APP2 = 33,
OEM_1 = 39,
OEM_PLUS = 13,
OEM_COMMA = 51,
OEM_MINUS = 12,
OEM_PERIOD = 52,
OEM_2 = 53,
OEM_3 = 41,
OEM_4 = 26,
OEM_5 = 43,
OEM_6 = 27,
OEM_7 = 40,
OEM_8 = 0,
OEM_102 = 86,
PROCESSKEY = 0,
PACKET = 0,
ATTN = 0,
CRSEL = 0,
EXSEL = 0,
EREOF = 93,
PLAY = 0,
ZOOM = 98,
NONAME = 0,
PA1 = 0,
OEM_CLEAR = 0,
}
/// <summary>
/// Define HARDWAREINPUT struct
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct HARDWAREINPUT
{
internal int uMsg;
internal short wParamL;
internal short wParamH;
}
Ich fand auch die Dokumentation für INPUT und SendInput() nützlich.
Der neue Code für Preferences in Citrix Receiver Automatisierung:
Process.Start(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Citrix\ICA Client\concentr.exe");
IntPtr windowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Connection Center");
SetForegroundWindow(windowPtr);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); // The window takes about a second to load up
SendR();
IntPtr prefWindowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Receiver - Preferences");
SendMessage(prefWindowPtr, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
IntPtr windowPtr = FindWindowByCaption(IntPtr.Zero, "Citrix Connection Center") //For some reason I need to find this handle again or it doesn't close the window
SendMessage(windowPtr, WM_CLOSE, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
Sie mit AutoIt3 ausgesehen haben? Warum machst du deine eigene Automatisierung? –
Der Weg, falsche Eingabe zu erzeugen, ist mit 'SendInput'. Falsche Eingabemeldungen mit 'SendMessage' werden nicht über das Eingabesystem gesendet. –
@Brianfromstatefarm Ich muss dies mit einer bestehenden C# -App integrieren - Auch die Benutzer haben nicht AutoIt auf ihren Maschinen installiert – Bassie