Mehrere Farben für jedes Element in JComboBox

Question

Ich versuche, eine ComboBox, die verschiedene Farben für verschiedene Elemente verwendet. Ich habe einen Testcode geschrieben, aber es scheint nicht zu funktionieren. Durch das Hinzufügen des Renderers wird das Programm zum Absturz gebracht, aber durch das Auskommentieren wird die Box im Frame angezeigt.

Gibt es irgendetwas, was ich vermisse oder mache ich das falsch? Ich habe versucht, das custom ComboBox Renderer Tutorial als ein Beispiel zu verwenden.

Hier ist mein Code:

TestComboColor.java

import java.awt.Color; 

import javax.swing.JComboBox; 
import javax.swing.JFrame; 


public class TestComboColor { 

    static Color[] colors = {Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.RED}; 
    static String[] strings = {"Test1", "Test2", "Test3"}; 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame("JAVA"); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     JComboBox cmb = new JComboBox(); 
     ComboBoxRenderer renderer = new ComboBoxRenderer(cmb); 

     renderer.setColors(colors); 
     renderer.setStrings(strings); 

     cmb.setRenderer(renderer); 

     frame.add(cmb); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 
} 

ComboBoxRenderer.java

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Component; 

import javax.swing.JComboBox; 
import javax.swing.JLabel; 
import javax.swing.JList; 
import javax.swing.JPanel; 
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer; 


public final class ComboBoxRenderer extends JPanel implements ListCellRenderer 
{ 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L; 
    private Color[] colors; 
    private String[] strings; 

    JPanel textPanel; 
    JLabel text; 

    public ComboBoxRenderer(JComboBox combo) { 

     textPanel = new JPanel(); 
     textPanel.add(this); 
     text = new JLabel(); 
     text.setOpaque(true); 
     text.setFont(combo.getFont()); 
     textPanel.add(text); 
    } 

    public void setColors(Color[] col) 
    { 
     colors = col; 
    } 

    public void setStrings(String[] str) 
    { 
     strings = str; 
    } 

    public Color[] getColors() 
    { 
     return colors; 
    } 

    public String[] getStrings() 
    { 
     return strings; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, 
      int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) { 

     if (isSelected) 
     { 
      setBackground(list.getSelectionBackground()); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
     } 

     if (colors.length != strings.length) 
     { 
      System.out.println("colors.length does not equal strings.length"); 
      return this; 
     } 
     else if (colors == null) 
     { 
      System.out.println("use setColors first."); 
      return this; 
     } 
     else if (strings == null) 
     { 
      System.out.println("use setStrings first."); 
      return this; 
     } 

     text.setText(strings[index]); 
     text.setForeground(colors[index]); 
     text.setBackground(getBackground()); 
     return text; 


    } 

} 

Dank!

Answer 1

Ist das was du meinst?

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Component; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class TestComboColor { 

    static Color[] colors = {Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.RED}; 
    static String[] strings = {"Test1", "Test2", "Test3"}; 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame("JAVA"); 
     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     JComboBox cmb = new JComboBox(strings); 
     ComboBoxRenderer renderer = new ComboBoxRenderer(cmb); 

     renderer.setColors(colors); 
     renderer.setStrings(strings); 

     cmb.setRenderer(renderer); 

     frame.add(cmb); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 
} 

class ComboBoxRenderer extends JPanel implements ListCellRenderer 
{ 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L; 
    private Color[] colors; 
    private String[] strings; 

    JPanel textPanel; 
    JLabel text; 

    public ComboBoxRenderer(JComboBox combo) { 

     textPanel = new JPanel(); 
     textPanel.add(this); 
     text = new JLabel(); 
     text.setOpaque(true); 
     text.setFont(combo.getFont()); 
     textPanel.add(text); 
    } 

    public void setColors(Color[] col) 
    { 
     colors = col; 
    } 

    public void setStrings(String[] str) 
    { 
     strings = str; 
    } 

    public Color[] getColors() 
    { 
     return colors; 
    } 

    public String[] getStrings() 
    { 
     return strings; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, 
      int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) { 

     if (isSelected) 
     { 
      setBackground(list.getSelectionBackground()); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      setBackground(Color.WHITE); 
     } 

     if (colors.length != strings.length) 
     { 
      System.out.println("colors.length does not equal strings.length"); 
      return this; 
     } 
     else if (colors == null) 
     { 
      System.out.println("use setColors first."); 
      return this; 
     } 
     else if (strings == null) 
     { 
      System.out.println("use setStrings first."); 
      return this; 
     } 

     text.setBackground(getBackground()); 

     text.setText(value.toString()); 
     if (index>-1) { 
      text.setForeground(colors[index]); 
     } 
     return text; 
    } 
}