falsche Syntax nahe dem Schlüsselwort 'Tabelle' und konnte nicht extrahieren ResultSet

Question

ich ein Projekt mit SQL Server erstellt haben, die die Dateien:

UserDAO.java *

public class UserDAO 
{ 
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; 
    static 
    { 
     sessionFactory = HibernateUtility.getSessionFactory(); 
    } 

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
    public static List<User> findAll() 
    { 
     Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); 
     Criteria crit = session.createCriteria(User.class); 
     List<User> userList = crit.list(); 
     return userList; 
    } 
} 

UserService.java

public class UserService 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     List<User> listUsers = UserDAO.findAll(); 
     for(User u : listUsers) 
     { 
      System.out.println("User is = " + u.getUserName()); 
     } 
    } 
} 

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-configuration> 
    <session-factory> 
     <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;database=happy</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.connection.username">lm</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.connection.password">pp</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> 
     <property name="show_sql">true</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> 
     <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</property> 
     <mapping class="com.annotation.day1.entity.User"/> 
    </session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration> 

Nach dem Projekt ausgeführt wird, die Ausnahme unten angezeigt:

Hibernate: 
    select 
     this_.id as id1_0_0_, 
     this_.password as password2_0_0_, 
     this_.userName as userName3_0_0_ 
    from 
     User this_ 
Aug 07, 2016 9:29:00 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions 
WARN: SQL Error: 156, SQLState: S0001 
Aug 07, 2016 9:29:00 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions 
ERROR: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'User'. 
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet 
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:123) 
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.extract(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:89) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:2065) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1862) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1838) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:909) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:354) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2553) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2539) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2369) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2364) 
    at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.list(CriteriaLoader.java:126) 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1682) 
    at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:380) 
    at com.annotation.day1.dao.UserDAO.findAll(UserDAO.java:74) 
    at com.annotation.day1.service.UserService.main(UserService.java:24) 
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'User'. 
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:197) 

Jede Hilfe sehr geschätzt wird. Danke im Voraus.

Answer 1

USER ist ein Reserve Word und muss in Abfrage zu entkommen square bracket [] Verwendung beim Abfragen.

Wenn Sie Anmerkungen verwenden, können Sie durch einfache Anführungszeichen flüchten. '', wie unten

@Table(name="`user`") 

Auch here für ähnliches Problem beziehen.