Ich benutze VMplayer und mein OS ist Lubuntu 14.04. Es kommt mit einem vorinstallierten python3.4.0, aber ich möchte python3.4.3 installieren. Ich habe die Datei .tar.xz von here heruntergeladen.Fehler/fehlgeschlagene Tests bei der Installation von Python3.4.3 auf Lubuntu 14.04
I extrahiert dann die Datei und folgen Sie den Anweisungen in der Readme:
./configure
make
make test
Als ich lief zunächst
make test
gesagt "3 Tests nicht bestanden, 3 geändert Ausführungsumgebung und 25 übersprungen" . Ich stellte die Frage auf SO hier: Installing Python3.4.3: 3 tests failed, 3 altered execution environment and 25 skipped
Ich habe dann
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
und tat
./configure
make
wieder und sagte:
Python build finished successfully!
The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:
_bz2 _curses _curses_panel
_dbm _gdbm _lzma
_sqlite3 _tkinter readline
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
Jetzt, als ich versuchte
make test
gesagt
1 test failed:
test_ssl
2 tests altered the execution environment:
test___all__ test_warnings
21 tests skipped:
test_bz2 test_curses test_dbm_gnu test_dbm_ndbm test_devpoll
test_gdb test_idle test_kqueue test_lzma test_msilib
test_ossaudiodev test_readline test_sqlite test_startfile test_tcl
test_tk test_ttk_guionly test_ttk_textonly test_winreg
test_winsound test_zipfile64
Re-running failed tests in verbose mode
Re-running test 'test_ssl' in verbose mode
test_ssl: testing with 'OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014' (1, 0, 1, 6, 15)
under Linux ('debian', 'jessie/sid', '')
HAS_SNI = True
OP_ALL = 0x-7ffffc01
OP_NO_TLSv1_1 = 0x10000000
test__create_stdlib_context (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_cert_store_stats (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_check_hostname (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_ciphers (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_constructor (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_create_default_context (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_get_ca_certs (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_cert_chain (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_default_certs (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_default_certs_env (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_default_certs_env_windows (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... skipped 'Windows specific'
test_load_dh_params (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_verify_cadata (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_load_verify_locations (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_options (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_protocol (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_session_stats (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_set_default_verify_paths (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_set_ecdh_curve (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_sni_callback (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_sni_callback_refcycle (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_verify_flags (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_verify_mode (test.test_ssl.ContextTests) ... ok
test_DER_to_PEM (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_asn1object (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_constants (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_dealloc_warn (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_enum_certificates (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... skipped 'Windows specific'
test_enum_crls (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... skipped 'Windows specific'
test_errors (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_get_default_verify_paths (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_match_hostname (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_openssl_version (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_parse_cert (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ...
{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),)),
'notAfter': 'Oct 5 23:01:56 2020 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Oct 8 23:01:56 2010 GMT',
'serialNumber': 'D7C7381919AFC24E',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'XY'),),
(('localityName', 'Castle Anthrax'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('commonName', 'localhost'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'localhost'),),
'version': 3}
{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.verisign.com',),
'caIssuers': ('http://SVRIntl-G3-aia.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.cer',),
'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://SVRIntl-G3-crl.verisign.com/SVRIntlG3.crl',),
'issuer': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('organizationName', 'VeriSign, Inc.'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'VeriSign Trust Network'),),
(('organizationalUnitName',
'Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10'),),
(('commonName', 'VeriSign Class 3 International Server CA - G3'),)),
'notAfter': 'Sep 20 23:59:59 2012 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Sep 21 00:00:00 2011 GMT',
'serialNumber': '2EE6EA7640A075CEE5005F4D7C79549A',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'FI'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Espoo'),),
(('localityName', 'Espoo'),),
(('organizationName', 'Nokia'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'BI'),),
(('commonName', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'projects.developer.nokia.com'),
('DNS', 'projects.forum.nokia.com')),
'version': 3}
ok
test_parse_cert_CVE_2013_4238 (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ...
{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Oregon'),),
(('localityName', 'Beaverton'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'Python Core Development'),),
(('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),),
(('emailAddress', '[email protected]'),)),
'notAfter': 'Aug 7 13:12:52 2013 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Aug 7 13:11:52 2013 GMT',
'serialNumber': '00',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'US'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Oregon'),),
(('localityName', 'Beaverton'),),
(('organizationName', 'Python Software Foundation'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'Python Core Development'),),
(('commonName', 'null.python.org\x00example.org'),),
(('emailAddress', '[email protected]'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'altnull.python.org\x00example.com'),
('email', '[email protected]\[email protected]'),
('URI', 'http://null.python.org\x00http://example.org'),
('IP Address', '192.0.2.1'),
('IP Address', '2001:DB8:0:0:0:0:0:1\n')),
'version': 3}
ok
test_purpose_enum (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_random (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ...
RAND_status is 1 (sufficient randomness)
ok
test_random_fork (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_refcycle (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_server_side (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_timeout (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_tls_unique_channel_binding (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_unknown_channel_binding (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_unsupported_dtls (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_wrapped_unconnected (test.test_ssl.BasicSocketTests) ... ok
test_lib_reason (test.test_ssl.SSLErrorTests) ... ok
test_str (test.test_ssl.SSLErrorTests) ... ok
test_subclass (test.test_ssl.SSLErrorTests) ... ok
test_algorithms (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ...
Cipher with ('sha256.tbs-internet.com', 443) is ('RC4-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 128)
Certificate is:
{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.tbs-x509.com',),
'caIssuers': ('http://crt.tbs-internet.com/TBSX509CASGC.crt',
'http://crt.tbs-x509.com/TBSX509CASGC.crt'),
'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://crl.tbs-internet.com/TBSX509CASGC.crl',
'http://crl.tbs-x509.com/TBSX509CASGC.crl'),
'issuer': ((('countryName', 'FR'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Calvados'),),
(('localityName', 'Caen'),),
(('organizationName', 'TBS INTERNET'),),
(('organizationalUnitName',
'Terms and Conditions: '
'http://www.tbs-internet.com/CA/repository'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'TBS INTERNET CA'),),
(('commonName', 'TBS X509 CA SGC'),)),
'notAfter': 'Feb 17 23:59:59 2016 GMT',
'notBefore': 'Feb 11 00:00:00 2014 GMT',
'serialNumber': '1F94DEE8F046B340A6026500A4002CF8',
'subject': ((('countryName', 'FR'),),
(('postalCode', '14000'),),
(('stateOrProvinceName', 'Calvados'),),
(('localityName', 'CAEN'),),
(('streetAddress', '22 RUE DE BRETAGNE'),),
(('organizationName', 'TBS INTERNET'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', '0002 440443810'),),
(('organizationalUnitName', 'sha-256 production'),),
(('commonName', 'sha256.tbs-internet.com'),)),
'subjectAltName': (('DNS', 'sha256.tbs-internet.com'),
('DNS', 'www.sha256.tbs-internet.com')),
'version': 3}
ok
test_ciphers (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect_cadata (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect_capath (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect_ex (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect_ex_error (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_connect_with_context (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ERROR
/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/unittest/case.py:605: ResourceWarning: unclosed <ssl.SSLSocket fd=4, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=2049, proto=0, laddr=('192.168.174.253', 37135), raddr=('82.94.164.164', 443)>
outcome.errors.clear()
test_context_setget (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_get_ca_certs_capath (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_get_server_certificate (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:600)
Verified certificate for svn.python.org:443 is
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEzzCCAregAwIBAgIDDkGJMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMHkxEDAOBgNVBAoTB1Jv
b3QgQ0ExHjAcBgNVBAsTFWh0dHA6Ly93d3cuY2FjZXJ0Lm9yZzEiMCAGA1UEAxMZ
Q0EgQ2VydCBTaWduaW5nIEF1dGhvcml0eTEhMB8GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYSc3VwcG9y
dEBjYWNlcnQub3JnMB4XDTEzMTIyNDIwMjgzMloXDTE1MTIyNDIwMjgzMlowGTEX
MBUGA1UEAxMOc3ZuLnB5dGhvbi5vcmcwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAw
ggEKAoIBAQDM6un3wTW9+HVJ7KC+/GwL0KAxehug0tw2YoSSX+TGxLyr9AUtBHQk
hCNWhRLewa0WMOY6hxIIQY1Hp6vreDiCbBehjVkEAydlKBzaAsgYCEbCC/ZaMzhv
aaFAiLVeaxAKJsBGUJNz5hGgzd67A6SGz+XK7qDWig4NR5eFrsr3DvjyEM7txMiG
gftGWLkadOuqUQsI20AykBGi+RxmrQIwqO2svGmje89DsWVILdP37PssM2zqRonh
4fUKooei3L43tXbTdHayXc9NtFS7q8T4eUlyWaD+BtP80QQOQFFvi+qZpme9bmYI
7YPX+e86lZtxAKM9nWrP93qc+2nS0MsHAgMBAAGjgb8wgbwwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIw
ADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCA6gwNAYDVR0lBC0wKwYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMB
BglghkgBhvhCBAEGCisGAQQBgjcKAwMwMwYIKwYBBQUHAQEEJzAlMCMGCCsGAQUF
BzABhhdodHRwOi8vb2NzcC5jYWNlcnQub3JnLzAxBgNVHR8EKjAoMCagJKAihiBo
dHRwOi8vY3JsLmNhY2VydC5vcmcvcmV2b2tlLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOC
AgEAvq2TlM5voqqwlfbEIwdNM3RlqHattH/h2Pqkr5FV6nynhcNyP9wBJyS5mdlt
+tj1Fy6oV+iN0s8VglrwhsmYN2pbJkCJZcNgrhFTiOvZ3HJ0jxkQ8TaROfcH1RnZ
q45DcbSnryiIDBQNYxmUf/bE6Ce+48fiOJpTRtrC8iWfz4J/JHYZ5FVKx+SsC67o
E1iCT2/r1PSvzTg/bohL1kX6Aj3H3UqlXDuDybyHRrTn9kUwCgXK2h4x/qae6xjo
Gy++gtzg4XlJEAh65znJ2RlAYi3lvhCls+viR5vSIXBEXmBPFNonGnPtGRyx6Tii
5ncSUP+bp6aaRZb0qEi0k1R5XYPt5Hm7T/h4IOAKlx7gPMMLOXqbrlWpjgwhfysI
f/KkgGBq7nTsC6WeaW/QUQtdXqWULrK+nINY+s/CRX5UxdAWpqMxqgNkP3zef9yO
etgfpR+6NArjiLNcfJO2yGZTcXn1H2gewTcxwmc+QVWday9HcS3paMpot8BwWUpI
LzOLGTeNH+rQCUAKJHAiK3Ogee+hka4icIN7cKOIIVfZ/XBj1Ex7zjc3j72axNba
S1buqvrm12YCE5+xAjYwU/Nrl4HNFKCoPW7qfEaEuwp49pieAIOnXa82rCh/UdAv
dSj5JpEvxjTuZdVfbk2VUc/z2OeLzFlrQRJsOt1MisY0Aoc=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
skipped "Resource 'ipv6.google.com' is not available"
test_makefile_close (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_non_blocking_connect_ex (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_non_blocking_handshake (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ...
Needed 3 calls to do_handshake() to establish session.
ok
test_timeout_connect_ex (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests) ... ok
test_asyncore_server (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests)
Check the example asyncore integration. ...
server: new connection from 127.0.0.1:57771
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: read b'FOO\n' from client
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
client: connection closed.
cleanup: stopping server.
cleanup: joining server thread.
server: read b'over\n' from client
server: closed connection <ssl.SSLSocket [closed] fd=-1, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=2049, proto=0>
server: read b'' from client
cleanup: successfully joined.
ok
test_check_hostname (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ...
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 47566)
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 47927)
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
ok
test_compression (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 44281)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
got compression: None
ok
test_compression_disabled (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 44325)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
ok
test_crl_check (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ...
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 42401)
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 39995)
server: bad connection attempt from ('127.0.0.1', 39995):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/test/test_ssl.py", line 1532, in wrap_conn
self.sock, server_side=True)
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 365, in wrap_socket
_context=self)
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 583, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 810, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: TLSV1_ALERT_UNKNOWN_CA] tlsv1 alert unknown ca (_ssl.c:600)
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 55142)
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
ok
test_default_ciphers (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... ok
test_default_ecdh_curve (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 49676)
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
ok
test_dh_params (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 45312)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
ok
test_do_handshake_enotconn (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests) ... ok
test_echo (test.test_ssl.ThreadedTests)
Basic test of an SSL client connecting to a server ...
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 60169)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 57455)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 54910)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
server: selected protocol is now None
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
client: read b'foo\n'
client: closing connection.
server: new connection from ('127.0.0.1', 44655)
client: sending b'FOO\n'...
server: connection cipher is now ('ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA', 'TLSv1/SSLv3', 256)
======================================================================
ERROR: test_connect_with_context (test.test_ssl.NetworkedTests)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/test/test_ssl.py", line 1285, in test_connect_with_context
s.connect(("svn.python.org", 443))
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 846, in connect
self._real_connect(addr, False)
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 837, in _real_connect
self.do_handshake()
File "/home/a/Downloads/python3.4.3/Python-3.4.3/Lib/ssl.py", line 810, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:600)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 99 tests in 85.177s
FAILED (errors=1, skipped=5)
test test_ssl failed
make: *** [test] Error 1
Es gibt ein bisschen mehr Code in der Mitte war, aber ich gelöscht, weil es den Körper Grenze überschreiten würde. Nichtsdestoweniger ist die Hauptsache, 1 Test ist fehlgeschlagen, 2 Tests haben die Ausführungsumgebung verändert und 21 Tests wurden übersprungen.
Irgendeine Idee, warum bekomme ich fehlgeschlagene und übersprungene Tests, obwohl ich die genauen Schritte auf the Python downloads page folgte? Gibt es eine einfachere Möglichkeit, Python3.4.3 auf meinem Betriebssystem zu installieren?
Warum aus der Quelle bauen? Warum nicht apt-get python3 installieren? –
@AndyHayden wird es die gleiche Sache sein, wenn ich apt-get verwende? Ich googelte einfach "wie man Python 3.4.3 herunterlädt" und der erste Link war die Python-Webseite (https://www.python.org/downloads/), die den "download python 3.4.3" Button hatte. Ich habe darauf geklickt, die Datei heruntergeladen und dann die Anweisungen in der README befolgt. Ich wusste nie, dass ich auf Probleme stoße, wenn ich den Anweisungen auf der Python-Website folge. – user2719875
Wenn Sie (L) ubuntu verwenden, sollten Sie apt-get verwenden. Wenn Sie die Binärdatei (z. B. .deb von python.org) heruntergeladen haben, müssen Sie nicht "make" (das ist nur, wenn Sie aus der Quelle bauen - was Sie nicht sind) ... –